双语使用酒精的神经松解性腹壁阻滞治疗癌症
2020-10-23 来源:本站原创 浏览次数:次使用酒精的神经松解性腹壁阻滞治疗癌症患者顽固性胃造口术后疼痛-病例报告一例-NeurolyticAbdominalWallBlockswithAlcoholforIntractableGastrostomySitePaininaCancerPatient-ACaseReport-Abstract摘要Background背景有文献报道利用酒精或苯酚等不同药物进行腹横平面(TAP)神经松解术阻滞治疗恶性侵犯腹壁所致的慢性腹痛。然而,到目前为止,还没有关于神经性腹壁阻滞治疗癌症患者非癌症相关疼痛的报道。Therehavebeenreportsofneurolytictransversusabdominisplane(TAP)blockusingdifferentagentssuchasalcoholorphenolforthetreatmentofchronicabdominalpaincausedbymalignantabdominalwallinvasion.However,todate,therehavebeennoreportsonneurolyticabdominalwallblocksforpainwithnon-cancer-relatedoriginincancerpatients.Case病例我们用乙醇对一位食管癌患者进行了肋下TAP神经松解术,该患者术前在胃造口处有持续性疼痛。神经松解术后,除了胃造口术部位的内侧疼痛以外,病人的整体疼痛减轻。我们使用乙醇进行了额外的直肌鞘神经松解术,以治疗持续性疼痛,该神经松解术的效果持续超过4个月。WeperformedsubcostalTAPneurolysisusingethanolinapatientwithesophagealcancerwithconstantpainatthesiteofgastrostomy.Afterneurolysis,thepatient’soverallpaindecreased,withtheexceptionofpaininthemedialpartofthegastrostomysite.Weperformedadditionalrectussheathneurolysisusingethanolforthetreatmentofcontinuouspainatthemedialsite,andtheeffectofneurolysishaspersistedforover4months.Conclusions结论酒精性TAP神经松解术和直肌鞘神经松解术可有效控制癌症患者因治疗引起的腹壁疼痛。Alcohol-basedTAPneurolysisandrectussheathneurolysisprovideeffectivepaincontrolinacancerpatientwithchronictreatment-relatedpaininvolvingtheabdominalwall.关键词:腹壁疼痛,癌性疼痛,神经溶解性外周阻滞,直肌鞘阻滞,区域麻醉,腹横平面阻滞Keywords:Abdominalwallpain,Cancerpain,Neurolyticperipheralblock,Rectussheathblock,Regionalanesthesia,Transversusabdominisplaneblock腹壁区域性麻醉技术,如腹直肌鞘阻滞和腹横平面(TAP)阻滞,是多模式麻醉的组成部分,可用于各种类型的手术,包括不同的腹部手术,如开腹手术(包括腹部大手术)、疝修补术、以及剖腹产。Regionalanesthesiatechniquesfortheabdominalwall,suchasrectussheathblockandtransversusabdominisplane(TAP)block,are